Figure 1: Time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectra of ionization products of Xe atoms and clusters. Figure 3: Classical simulations of the electron motion and ionization for Xe 13 clusters after irradiation ...
Molecules show a much increased multiple ionization rate in a strong laser field as compared with atoms of similar ionization energy. A widely accepted model attributes this to the action of the joint ...
Scientists have achieved the ionization potential measurement of lawrencium (element 103) with a novel-type technique at the JAEA tandem accelerator. Based on the empirically developed "actinide ...
This report both complements and extends Technical Reports Series No. 277/2, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams - An International Code of Practice, IAEA Technical Reports Series ...