Bacteria in the human gut can directly deliver proteins into human cells, actively shaping immune responses. A consortium led ...
More than 3.5 billion years ago, the Earth was not the hospitable world we know today. The atmosphere lacked oxygen, the seas ...
CBSE Class 12 Biology Pre Board Sample Paper 2025-2026: The CBSE Class 12 Biology Pre-Board Exam 2026 will be conducted on 27 March 2026 (Friday). As the exam date approaches, students are preparing ...
Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) comprise 12 protein components, VirB1–VirB11 and VirD4. VirB2 forms a pilus and is co-purified with VirB5. VirB4, VirB11 and VirD4 are ATPases powering pilus assembly ...
Rice blast is caused by the ascomycete fungus Magnaporthe oryzae and is the most serious disease of cultivated rice. The fungus is genetically tractable, has a sequenced genome and is experimentally ...
Objective: To compare and analyze the differences in vaginal microecological characteristics between populations with ...
Background Both host and microbe metabolism of tryptophan (Trp) is altered in diabetes; however, the molecular mechanisms are ...
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