What's the difference between CIF and mmCIF? Our interactive guide breaks down these crucial structural biology data formats ...

For decades, structural biologists have relied on specialized file formats to store and exchange the detailed three-dimensional coordinates of macromolecules. Among these, the most widely recognized ...

Have you ever wondered how the aroma of brewing coffee can fill your kitchen or why your fingers become wrinkly after a long bath? The answer to both of these everyday mysteries lies in two basic ...

Substances can pass through the cell membrane without requiring additional energy. This process’s energy is derived from the material’s kinetic energy. The concentration difference on both sides of ...