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The method has two main features: it evaluates how AI models reason through problems instead of just checking whether their ...

Introduction The importance of conducting qualitative research alongside clinical trials of complex healthcare interventions is well established. There are various ways in which these two ...

This academic seminar series explores a broad range of topics such as data science, urban planning and urban networks and ...

Abstract: The military training performance data is the important embodiment of the military academy cadets' academic achievement, and is the first-hand data to test the military academy's teaching ...

Department of Foreign Languages, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, China. Driven by globalization, social media has become a key field for cross-cultural communication. Since 2019, the U.S. government, ...

Economists say unbiased data is essential for policymaking, and for democracy. President Trump said he ousted the head of the Bureau of Labor Statistics because the numbers produced by her agency were ...

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For lithologic oil reservoirs, lithology identification plays a significant guiding role in exploration targeting, reservoir evaluation, well network adjustment and optimization, and the establishment ...

Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a widely used statistical method in social science. However, many published articles employing SEM appear to contradict its underlying principles and assumptions, ...